Tiếng Anh Hàng không - Chủ điểm Nouns (Danh từ)
NOUNS
1. Singular (sing) and plural (pl)
- To make a singular noun plural, add s:
airport → airports, terminal → terminals, gate → gates,
passport → passport, baggage → baggages, wing → wings
Except:
- Some words which end in ch, sh, x, or s, add es:
fix → fixes, flash → flashes, bus → buses, box → boxes
- If the word ends in a consonant + y, change to ies:
Country → countries, city → cities, policy → policies
- Latin words may have different endings:
axis → axes, phenomenon → phenomena
aircraft (sing) → aircraft (pl), series (sing) → series (pl)
spacecraft (sing) → spacecraft (pl)
2. Countable and uncountable nouns
- Countable nouns are things that can be counted:
an airplane → two airplanes, a seat → three seats, a door → many doors
- Uncountable nouns cannot be counted as one, two, three etc
water snow fuel gas air experience
3. Compound nouns
- A compound nouns is a noun that is made of (or more) parts:
Many compound nouns are formed by using one noun (as an adjective) in front of another noun. A hyphen maybe used after the first word.
a flight path, an airplane engine, an air-traffic controller
- Some compound nouns are formed with an -ing form + noun.
drinking water, a waiting room, a training aircraft
- Plurals of compound nouns are formed by addding –(es) to the second word.
a radio operator → radio operators, a turning point → turning points
EXERCISES
Ex.1
A. Give the plurals of these words:
Airplane → Area →
Flight → Force →
Wing → Cause →
Engine → Axis →
Altitude → Phenomenon →
Angle → Velocity →
Path → Flash →
Movement → Fix →
Setting → Approach →
Datum → Slat →
B. Puts the plurals into four groups:
[iz] |
[z] |
[s] |
[a] |
forces |
airplanes |
flights |
phenomena |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ex.2 Complete the sentences using the plurals of the nouns in brackets.
1. The pilot must understand the ….. of the force. (effect)
2. When pressure is applied to the airplane ….. the basic forces change in magnitude. (control)
3. Some ….. require the use of airplane controls in order to return the air-plane to the desired attitude. (factor)
4. Airplane ….. make an effort to increas the performance of the airplane. (designers)
5. Stability is the ability of a body to develop ….. that end to return the body to the original position. (moment)
6. There are ….. that will require the use of airplane controls to return the airplane to the desired attitude. (condition)
Ex.3 Choose the correct form.
1. Aircraft / aircrafts was ganing altitude.
2. Some aircraft / aircrafts are approaching the field.
3. The airplane has three axis / axes of rotation.
4. An imaginary line from the nose to the tail is longitudinal axis / axes.
5. The pilots observed an unusual meteorological phenomenon / phenomena.
6. The designers must make compromise to sastify the function and the desired performance / performances of the airplane.
7. The pilots continued their flight at a higher speed / speeds.
8. The pressure / pressures of the water caused the tank to burst.
9. The pilots were short of fuel / fuels.
10. History of aviation / aviations started with the flight of Icarus who flew so high that the Sun melted his wings.
Bài viết liên quan
Những từ viết tắt Tiếng Anh thông dụng trong ngành Hàng không (P.1)
2021-09-30 21:53:15
List of Airline Codes
2021-10-04 09:34:06
Tọa đàm tư vấn hướng nghiệp tại Trường THPT Đồng Phú, Bình Phước
2023-05-27 23:37:56
Trung tâm đào tạo Hàng không Việt Nam
Tin mới
- VPTS Thái Bình-Định hướng nghề nghiệp cho học sinh THPT(2024-04-24 22:12:36)
- VP Ninh Bình-Kết nối việc làm cho sinh viên Trường Cao đẳng Cơ giới Ninh Bình(2024-04-22 21:00:39)
- VNAS-KHAI GIẢNG LỚP ĐÀO TẠO TIẾNG ANH HÀNG KHÔNG(2024-04-20 14:39:10)
- VNAS-Khai trương Trung tâm Cung ứng và Phát triển nhân lực hàng không(2024-04-19 22:52:09)
- Trung tâm Huấn luyện bay chính thức khai trương văn phòng tuyển sinh tại Hạ Long(2024-04-18 13:34:52)
- TTHLB- Tư vấn, định hướng nghề nghiệp cho học sinh Trung tâm Giáo dục Thường xuyên Chí Linh Hải Dương(2024-04-14 16:10:29)
- Trung tâm An ninh Hàng không Sân bay Việt Nam khai trương văn phòng mới tại Hoằng Hóa(2024-04-06 20:36:18)
- HỌC VIÊN VNAS THỰC HÀNH KỸ NĂNG THUYẾT TRÌNH TẠI TRƯỜNG QUAY S9 CAO ĐẲNG TRUYỀN HÌNH(2024-04-04 22:51:04)
- VP Đồng Nai-hướng nghiệp cho học sinh trường THPT Định Quán Đồng Nai(2024-04-01 20:15:04)
- VP Hải Dương-Hơn 1.000 học sinh trường THPT Kẻ Sặt, Bình Giang có cơ hội làm việc trong ngành hàng không(2024-04-01 19:30:28)
Copyright © 2020 CÔNG TY CP ĐÀO TẠO HUẤN LUYỆN NGHIỆP VỤ HÀNG KHÔNG VIỆT NAM